3 Career Fields To Consider That Do Not Require A Four-Year Degree
The idea of earning a four-year college degree can seem daunting when you have concerns about the job market and substantial college debt. Choosing a field where you can learn quickly and head out into the job market can be a better option for many people.
Culinary Arts
One of the benefits of a career in culinary arts is the field is broad and you do not always need to have a degree. Many respected chefs went to culinary school, while some worked their way up by starting out washing dishes in restaurants and eventually becoming an apprentice under notable chefs. Taking basic coursework in culinary arts can help your resume and make it easier to find opportunities working in restaurants around the world. Additionally, learning the business side is important, especially if you have plans to open your own restaurant or catering business. You need to learn about supply and demand, bookkeeping, food safety, and marketing to minimize learning by trial and error. Having a knowledge of hotel and restaurant management can also allow you to act as a consultant to other businesses who need help.
Digital Arts
The digital arts can mean any number of computer-based career fields, including photography, graphic design, and web design. Individuals and businesses often hire artists to take pictures and digitally enhance these images before they go public. Additionally, the market for graphic design is varied and can include logo design, marketing, game development, and content for videos. Most businesses have a website and need someone to create an attractive interface while also maintaining the website. With a solid background in computers and graphic design software, you can land many types of contract work.
Trades
There are many trades within the automotive, industrial, and manufacturing sectors that do not require a degree. These careers are popular because some have a respectable entry-level salary and may offer paid on-the-job training. When you are considering a trade, think about professions that are always in demand to give you the best chance at longevity in a competitive market. For example, there will always be a need for automotive mechanics, electricians, plumbers, and HVAC professionals.
As more emphasis is made on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) professions, you will likely see more apprenticeships for these fields with corresponding increases in hiring. In some trades, there are concerns about automation reducing the number of people being hired. To offset this concern, consider taking workforce training courses related to the programming and maintenance of automation.
A four-year degree is not for everyone, and with rising concerns about finding jobs after graduation and debt, more people are seeking careers that do not require extensive education. Seeking applied opportunities will increase your chances of finding a career, even in a tough job market.
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